
A 15th-century processional cross on display at PaceWildenstein.
via NYTimes:
Art Review | Art of Ethiopia
It Was Multicultural Before Multicultural Was Cool [excerpted]
By HOLLAND COTTER
Published: October 19, 2005
[...] The first major gallery sale exhibition of Ethiopian art in the
United States opened yesterday at PaceWildenstein on East 57th Street.
Organized by the London dealer Sam Fogg, it's a fierce, gorgeous,
category-scrambling encounter.
With 50 objects, the show covers
centuries of Africa's oldest Christian culture. In antiquity, Ethiopia
was a mix of African people and Semitic people who had crossed the Red
Sea from Saudi Arabia. According to tradition, the first Ethiopian
emperor, Menelik, son of the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon, brought
the Ark of the Covenant from Jerusalem to establish Ethiopia as the new
Israel.
This Old Testament identity was, however, tailored to
accommodate Christianity. And in the fifth century A.D., when Ethiopia
was, with Rome and Persia, one of the superpowers of the ancient world,
Ethiopian Orthodoxy became the state religion. Later Islam swept in,
cutting the country off from the Byzantine world and adding its own
cultural impulses. Influences from sub-Saharan Africa were subtle and
constant. [...]
as elusive as it is, Ethiopian material is an increasingly hot
property. Around the time of "African Zion," the Walters Art Gallery in
Baltimore, which helped organize that exhibition, initiated an
acquisition campaign. It now has the largest collection of Ethiopian
material outside of Addis Ababa. In 1997, the Museum for African Art in
New York presented "Art That Heals: The Image as Medicine in Ethiopia,"
which incorporated non-Orthodox talismanic painting, a few samples of
which are at PaceWildenstein.

Illuminated Gospel, Early 15th century
Ethiopia; Aksum region
Parchment (vellum), wood (acacia), tempera, ink; H. 16 1/2 in. (41.9 cm)
Rogers Fund, 1998 (1998.66)
Meanwhile, the Met bought - from
Mr. Fogg - a fabulous 15th-century Gospel, now in the Michael C.
Rockefeller wing. The museum also had Ethiopian material in "Byzantium:
Faith and Power (1261-1557)" last year, and recently organized a
symposium on early Christian art in Africa. Can we consider Mr. Fogg's
57th Street exhibition a herald of further museum interest in Ethiopian
art? I don't know. But I do know that, with its exhortative rhythms,
it's as entrancing a show as any in the city right now, and in less
than two weeks it will be gone.
[read on...]
"Art of Ethiopia" is at PaceWildenstein (Pace Primitive), 32 East 57th
Street, seventh floor, Manhattan, (212) 421-3688, through Oct. 29.