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via NYTimes, Art Review:
'Yinka Shonibare Selects'
A Sculptor from 2 Cultures Takes a Tour of Colonialism
Ken Johnson, Oct 14, 2005
[...] Born in London in 1962 to Nigerian parents, Mr. Shonibare grew up in
Nigeria and at 17 returned to England to study art. In the 1990's he
became known for wry postcolonialist commentary in the form of
sculptural tableaus featuring headless mannequins in 19th-century-style
English clothes made of brightly colored and boldly patterned African
fabrics. These earned him inclusion in big shows like the Venice
Biennale and the controversial "Sensation" show at the Brooklyn Museum.
On view at the is Mr. Shonibare's response to an invitation to do something
with the museum's permanent collections. He has created a display of
artifacts, mostly in glass-topped cases, associated with travel, and
added two of his own sculptures. At the Smithsonian's Cooper-Hewitt, National Design
Museum
is Mr. Shonibare's response to an invitation to do something with the
museum's permanent collections. He has created a display of artifacts,
mostly in glass-topped cases, associated with travel, and added two of
his own sculptures. At the James Cohan Gallery in Chelsea
he has produced two sculptural tableaus, also about travel.
[...]
Mr. Shonibare's own sculptures cast the whole in a unifying light.
Two headless female mannequins in Victorian dresses made of African
fabrics rise above the display on six-foot walking stilts attached to
their feet. These figures are meant to represent Sarah and Eleanor
Hewitt, who, along with a third sister, Amelia, founded the
Cooper-Hewitt Museum. Daughters of a wealthy industrialist, Sarah and
Eleanor were avid travelers, and the things they gathered on their
travels became the basis of the museum's permanent collection.
Elevated
as they are and metaphorically equipped to traverse great distances,
the figures of Miss Sally and Miss Nelly, as the sisters were known,
become personifications of a seemingly benign cultural imperialism. And
it is a measure of Mr. Shonibare's lightness of touch that he leaves
the darker shadows of colonialism and its legacy - to which the Hewitt
sisters were presumably oblivious - to the intelligent viewer's
imagination.
The fabric patterns, by the way, have a complicated
history of their own. They were initially produced by English
manufacturers in the late 19th century for Indonesian markets, where
they failed. In Africa, however, they became so popular that today we
can easily take them for products of indigenous design. [read on...]
"Yinka
Shonibare Selects: Works From the Permanent Collection" is at the
Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, 2 East 91st Street, Manhattan,
(212) 849-8300, through May 6. Mr. Shonibare's exhibition "Mobility" is
at the James Cohan Gallery, 533 West 26th Street, Chelsea, (212)
714-9500, through Oct. 29.