Book Review:
A Body Worth Defending: Immunity, Biopolitics, and the Apotheosis of the Modern Body
By Ed Cohen
Biological immunity as we know it does not exist until the late
nineteenth century. Nor does the premise that organisms defend
themselves at the cellular or molecular levels. For nearly two thousand
years "immunity," a legal concept invented in ancient Rome, serves
almost exclusively political and juridical ends. "Self defense" also
originates in a juridico-political context; it emerges in the
mid-seventeenth century, during the English Civil War, when Thomas
Hobbes defines it as the first "natural right." In the 1880s and 1890s,
biomedicine fuses these two political precepts into one, creating a new
vital function, "immunity-as-defense." In A Body Worth Defending,
Ed Cohen reveals unacknowledged political, economic, and philosophical
assumptions about the human body that biomedicine incorporates when it
recruits immunity to safeguard the vulnerable living organism.
Inspired by Michel Foucault's writings about biopolitics and biopower,
Cohen traces immunity's migration from politics and law into the
domains of medicine and science. Offering a genealogy of the concept,
he illuminates a complex of thinking about modern bodies which
percolates through European political, legal, philosophical, economic,
governmental, scientific, and medical discourses from the
mid-seventeenth century through the twentieth. In so doing, he shows
that by the late nineteenth century, "the body" literally incarnates
modern notions of personhood. In this lively cultural rumination, Cohen
argues that by embracing the idea of immunity-as-defense so
exclusively, biomedicine naturalizes the individual as the privileged
focus for identifying and treating illness, thereby devaluing or
obscuring approaches to healing situated within communities or
collectives.
More info here.
Cover image: Robert Flack, Anatomical Garden, 1990
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